Kolkata & Nearby- History, Geography & Tourism.
In the 17th century, three villages(Gobindapur, Kolikata & Sutanuti) that predated Calcutta were ruled by the Nawab of Bengal under Mughal sultanate. The Nawab granted the East India Company a trading licence in 1690, the area was developed by the Company into an fortified trading post. Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah occupied Calcutta in 1756, and then East India Company retook it the following year. In 1793 the East India company got strong enough and assumed full sovereignty of the region. Under East India Company rule and later the British Raj, Calcutta was the capital of entire British ruled Indian Region till 1911, when with growing nationalism in Bengal, led to a shift of the capital to New Delhi.
Calcutta was the centre for the Indian independence movement. Indian National Association was the first such nationalist organisation founded in Calcutta by Surendranath Banerjee and Anandamohan Bose. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, was based out of this city, is considered as the real reason for the British left India. Netaji with his Azad Hind Sena with Japanese assistance launched war against the British along the North Eastern side and gained major areas after defeating them.
After independence in 1947, Kolkata, which was once the centre of modern Indian education, science, culture, and politics, suffered several decades of economic stagnation and slowly lost its importance in national context. Kolkata hosts several cultural institutions of national importance. Some are the Academy of Fine Arts, the Victoria Memorial, the Asiatic Society, the Indian Museum and the National Library of India. Among professional scientific institutions, Kolkata hosts the Agri Horticultural Society of India, the Geological Survey of India, the Botanical Survey of India, the Calcutta Mathematical Society, the Indian Science Congress Association, the Zoological Survey of India, the Institution of Engineers, the Anthropological Survey of India and the Indian Public Health Association. Though home to Sourav Ganguly one of the most successful captain in Indian cricket & major cricketing venue and IPL franchises, Kolkata differs from other Indian cities by focusing on association football and other sports.
Sundarban National Park
Science City
Zoological Park
Nicco Water Park
Eco Park & Wax Musuem
Birla Planetorium
Birla Science Museum
Mellinium Park
Wax Museum
Snow Park
Howrah Rail Museum
Indian Meuseum
Academy Of Fine Arts
Tram Ride In Kolkata
Cruise In The River Ganges
Kalighat Temple
Birla temple
Jain Temple
Japanese Buddhist Temple
Mother Teresa House
Howrah Flower Market
Laxmi Narayan Temple, Joka
Belur Math
Dakhineshwar Temple
2nd Hoogly Bridge
College Street Book Market
Kumartooli Idol Studios
Kolkata Iscon Temple
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. John's Church
Princep Ghat
Victoria Memorial
Marble Palace
Netaji Subhash Museum
National Library
Botanical Garden
Rabindranath Tagore Museum
Eden Gardens Stadium
Howrah Bridge
Park Street Night Visit
South Park Street Cemetery Lal Dighi & Writers Building
General Post Office
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